“We
don't say that every decision a person makes is necessarily a product of one's
Free Will capacity. Like modern psychology, Judaism agrees with the fact that
people's actions can be rooted in Nature or Nurture—i.e., genetics
or conditioning. However, unlike modern psychology, Judaism rejects the
assertion that all of people's
actions are rooted in Nature or Nurture. Rather, every human being has at least
a point of Free Will choice—i.e., a scenario in which he or she can go in
either direction, either toward Good or toward Evil.” Rabbi
Eliyahu Yaakov, “Kabbalah Korner”
The
United Methodist Christian perspective on this concept of Free Will is stated
as a “corruption of the nature of every man … naturally engendered of the
offspring of Adam … far gone from original righteousness” (Book of
Discipline, Article VII – of Original or Birth Sin). In other words,
we may be more inclined toward evil than toward good. This is a hard
concept to embrace because we don’t generally consider ourselves – or even our
unbelieving neighbor – to be inherently “evil”. This ideal, however, has
to be considered in a) what “evil” really means, and b) what “good” really
means. And both, to the world in which we live, are relative; “relative”
to our nature (genetics) or “relative” to our nurture (cultural conditioning,
how we were raised).
In
the World which is to come, however, both “good” and “evil” are relative to an
entirely different standard, the Divine Standard that dismisses what we have
been enculturated to accept as “normal” and challenges us to reach
higher. This is consistent with the 4th-century Church father
St. Augustine who suggested that anything which does not actively and
intentionally pursue godliness and righteousness is in itself “evil”,
including even that which is “benign” – doing neither good nor evil.
Let
us choose the Higher Plain. Let us reach for and embrace the Divine
Standard that challenges us to break free of the bondage that is our “nature”
and our “nurture”; and reach beyond ourselves to that which offers to us
Everlasting Life – the New Covenant which is Christ our Lord.
Blessings,
Michael
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